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National Framework for Food Price Transparency Act

An Act to establish a national framework to improve food price transparency

Summary

This bill directs the Minister of Industry, in consultation with provinces, to create a national framework to improve grocery price transparency and standardize unit pricing. The framework must set national standards for the accuracy, usability, and accessibility of unit price displays and improve transparency about price increases and fluctuations. It includes consumer education on how to use unit prices to make informed choices. The Minister must table and publish the framework within 18 months and conduct a five-year review with a public report on effectiveness.

  • Develop a national framework on grocery pricing and unit price display practices
  • Establish national standards for unit pricing and transparency regarding price changes
  • Provide consumer education on unit pricing
  • Table and publish the framework within 18 months; conduct a five-year review and report

Builder Assessment

Vote No

While consumer price clarity supports household financial security, the bill primarily sets up a process and reports without clear, measurable outcomes or assurances it will simplify rather than add to existing rules. It risks new administrative costs with uncertain impact on affordability, productivity, or investment.

  • Positives: empowers shoppers with clearer information; potential to harmonize standards nationwide
  • Concerns: vague on outcomes, costs, and enforcement; risk of duplicating provincial regimes; 18‑month timeline and five‑year review signal incrementalism; burdens could fall hardest on small grocers
  • Improvements Builders would pursue:
    • Make harmonization explicit: one national standard that replaces overlapping provincial rules via FPT agreement
    • Set concrete targets (e.g., 95% unit price accuracy, reduction in price discrepancies) and publish quarterly scorecards
    • Require open data for digital price and unit price feeds to enable comparison tools and competition, enhancing consumer safety and financial security
    • Include a small-business exemption or simplified pathway and a regulatory budget (one-for-one offset) to prevent added red tape
    • Publish a cost–benefit analysis and use existing agencies to administer, avoiding creation of new bureaucracy and keeping costs low

Question Period Cards

What is the expected cost to government and compliance cost to retailers of implementing this framework, and how much does the Minister project it will reduce the average family's grocery bill within two years?

Will the Minister commit that any national standard will replace, not duplicate, provincial rules and include a small-business threshold so independent grocers are not driven out by new compliance burdens?

What measurable targets and accountability mechanisms will ensure real transparency—such as unit price accuracy benchmarks and public reporting of price-change disclosures—and by what date will these be in force?

Principles Analysis

Canada should aim to be the world's most prosperous country.

May modestly help consumers compare prices, but unlikely to materially move national prosperity.

Promote economic freedom, ambition, and breaking from bureaucratic inertia (reduce red tape).

Improves consumer information but could introduce new compliance steps; harmonization benefits depend on design.

Drive national productivity and global competitiveness.

Retail display standards have minimal direct impact on productivity or international competitiveness.

Grow exports of Canadian products and resources.

No direct link to exports.

Encourage investment, innovation, and resource development.

Could spur minor pricing-tech adoption, but added regulatory risk could deter investment at the margin.

Deliver better public services at lower cost (government efficiency).

Creates new framework and reporting obligations without clear efficiency gains or cost offsets.

Reform taxes to incentivize work, risk-taking, and innovation.

No tax elements.

Focus on large-scale prosperity, not incrementalism.

Narrow, incremental consumer labelling focus with limited macroeconomic impact.

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PartyLiberal
StatusOutside the Order of Precedence
Last updatedSep 18, 2025
TopicsEconomics, Public Lands
Parliament45